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1949年中国革命胜利后,完整地接管了旧中国海关,从而步入一个社会主义性质的新中国海关。1949年6月,在中央财政经济委员会中设立了海关总署筹备处。同年10月中华人民共和国宣告成立时,以署长孔原同志为首的中华人民共和国海关总署也作为政务院的组成部分在北京诞生。根据周恩来总理的指示。“海关工作的性质要求全国统一,要求具有一致对外的统一性。如果做不到这一点。就不可能成为真正的独立自主的人民海关。这一点是同其他一些政治经济部门有所不同的”。可以说我国从建国时开始就一直坚持以统一对外和独立自主作为建设新中国海关的原则。
After the victory of the Chinese revolution in 1949, it completely took over the old Chinese customs and entered a new socialist China customs. In June 1949, the Preparatory Office of the General Administration of Customs was established in the Central Financial and Economic Committee. When the People’s Republic of China was announced in October of the same year, the General Administration of Customs of the People’s Republic of China, headed by Comrade Kong Yuan, was also born in Beijing as part of the Administrative Council. According to Premier Zhou Enlai’s instructions. “The nature of customs work requires national unification and requires uniform external uniformity. If this cannot be achieved, it will not become a truly independent and independent people’s customs. This is different from other political and economic sectors.” It can be said that China has consistently adhered to the principles of building a unified China and building a new China Customs since its founding.