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世界上最大的内海——地中海受到越来越严重的污染,正在变成“肮脏的海洋”。近些年来,每年倾入地中海的废水达30亿立方米,垃圾1亿吨。这两个数字到2000年将分别达到60亿立方米和2亿吨。沿岸的5个石油港口使地中海成为世界上巨型油轮航行最多的海洋,给海水带来严重的石油污染。沿岸约60家炼油厂和上百座燃油热电厂及其它工厂,每年要向地中海倾入90万吨工业粘着物质,160万吨可氧化物质,其中包括:
The world’s largest inland sea, the Mediterranean, is being polluted more and more and is becoming a “dirty ocean.” In recent years, the wastewater poured into the Mediterranean annually amounts to 3 billion cubic meters and 100 million tons of garbage. Both figures will reach 6 billion cubic meters and 200 million tons by the year 2000 respectively. The five oil ports along the coast make the Mediterranean the most massive ocean-going sailing ship in the world, causing serious oil pollution to the sea. About 60 oil refineries and hundreds of oil-fired thermal power plants and other plants along the coast will pour 900,000 tons of industrial clinging substances and 1.6 million tons of oxidizable substances each year into the Mediterranean, including: