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欧盟于1994年12月31日正式颁布对工业产品的新普惠制法规(欧盟理事会3281/94法规),于1995年1月1日开始执行。 新法规改变了原来的给惠方式,并建立了正式的受惠毕业制度,按照新的普惠制,占中国对欧出口总额60％的工业品将在今后三年内被逐渐取消普惠待遇,中国成了欧盟新普惠制的最大牺牲者,将给中国对欧贸易产生消极影响。但是,新普惠制对那些中国有很大竞争力的最敏感和敏感产品仅给了象征性的优惠税率,而且,由于乌拉圭回合
On December 31, 1994, the EU formally promulgated the new Generalized System of Preferences for industrial products (Regulation 3281/94 of the Council of the European Union), which began on January 1, 1995. The new regulations changed the original way of giving benefits, and established a formal system of beneficiary graduation. According to the new generalized system, industrial products that account for 60% of China’s total exports to the EU will be gradually eliminated in the next three years. China has become the biggest victim of the EU’s new GSP system and will have a negative impact on China’s trade with Europe. However, the new GSP has given only a symbolic preferential tax rate to those most sensitive and sensitive products that China has great competitiveness, and, thanks to the Uruguay Round,