物理学是以实验为基础的科学,随着新课程的全面推进,探究性学习的兴起,近几年高考物理实验对能力的要求越来越高,试题从既定的学生实验转向变化的创新实验,电学实验新情景题在近年高考试题中频频出现,这类新情景题源于课本,高于课本,试题从仪器使用、装置改选、电路设计等多方面设置了新的情境,从实验原理、方法的理解,条件的控制,仪器的使用、数据的处理,误差的分析都有不同程度的考查,考查考生运 Physics is experiment-based science. With the all-round promotion of new curriculum and the rise of inquiry-based learning, in recent years, physical examination of college entrance examination has become increasingly demanding in terms of ability. The examination questions shift from the established student experiment to the changing innovation experiment In recent years, these new scenarios originate from the textbook, higher than the textbooks, questions from the use of equipment, device selection, circuit design and many other aspects set a new context, from the experimental principle, Method of understanding, the conditions of control, the use of equipment, data processing, error analysis have different levels of examination, test candidates transport