膀胱破裂为泌尿外科中并非少见之急症。其预后如何,全赖早期之诊断和及时之处理。据1946年非格尔和波齐克(Feigal & Polzak)两氏统计,如患者能在24小时以内获得手术之处理,其死亡率仅11%,反之为55%。因耽误而完全未得处理,腹膜内型死亡率为93%,腹膜外型者为27%,其严重性可想而知。现有抗生素,输血及胃肠减压等优越条件,死亡率大为低减。 Bladder rupture is not a rare emergency in urology. How its prognosis, thanks to early diagnosis and timely treatment. According to Feigal & Polzak’s 1946 statistics, patients who received surgery within 24 hours had a mortality rate of only 11% and vice versa. Because of the delay and untreated, intraperitoneal mortality was 93%, 27% of those with extraperitoneal, its severity can be imagined. Existing antibiotics, blood transfusions and gastrointestinal decompression and other superior conditions, greatly reduced mortality.