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新兴工业化国家和地区在经济发展中也经历过不同的通货膨胀阶段。它们在整治通货膨胀保持经济发展中,也运用了多种多样的政策系统,其中有不少成功的经验,也有失败的教训,可以给我们提供宝贵的启示。一、在反通货膨胀中曲折发展的南朝鲜经济南朝鲜经济的飞速发展举世瞩目,但其经济发展也经历过一个从高通货膨胀向相对稳定方向转变的过程。自40年代中期开始,通货膨胀持续了30多年,直到1981年才基本上得到控制。南朝鲜的通货膨胀在不同历史时期特点各异,当局的对策也各不相同。各时期发生的通货膨胀大体上可分为物资短缺型通货膨胀、经济结构失衡型通货膨胀、黑字型通货膨胀三种类型。
Emerging industrialized countries and regions have also experienced different stages of inflation in their economic development. They have also employed a wide range of policy systems in the process of remediation of inflation and maintaining economic development. Many of them have succeeded and failed in their lessons and can give us valuable enlightenment. I. South Korea’s economy twists and turns in counter-inflation The rapid economic development in south Korea has drawn great attention in the world. However, its economic development has also undergone a process of shifting from high-inflation to relative stability. Inflation has lasted for more than 30 years since the mid-40s and remained largely under control until 1981. Inflation in south Korea varied in different historical periods and the authorities responded differently. Inflation in each period can be roughly divided into three categories: shortage of goods inflation, imbalanced economic structure and black-type inflation.