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目的对男男性行为人群(men who have sex with men,MSM)获得性免疫缺陷综合征(艾滋病)知识知晓情况进行调查。方法 2010年7—12月在聊城市范围内与同性发生过肛交性行为、自愿参与调查的男性223名,根据《2010年全国艾滋病哨点监测实施方案(试行)》中《男男性行为者调查问卷》对MSM进行问卷调查。结果 MSM艾滋病知识总体知晓率83.0%。“正确使用安全套可以减少艾滋病的传播吗”知晓率最高,占95.1%;“蚊虫叮咬会传播艾滋病吗”知晓率最低,占63.7%。信息来源居前3位的是:互联网占52.9%、电视占35.0%、免费宣传材料占30.9%。得分6~8分中在本地居住<2年的占17.1%,在本地居住>2年的占65.9%,比较差异有统计学意义(χ2=6.237,P<0.05)。得分6~8分中文化程度初中及以下的占19.8%,高中及以上的占63.2%,比较差异有统计学意义(χ2=15.127,P<0.05)。结论 MSM艾滋病知识知晓率受文化程度和在本地居住时间影响,应有针对性地开展健康教育,提高MSM艾滋病知识知晓率,降低艾滋病危险行为。
Objective To investigate the knowledge of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) among men who have sex with men (MSM). Methods A total of 223 males who had sex with homosexuals within the scope of Liaocheng City from July to December 2010 were investigated voluntarily. According to the survey of men who have sex with men (Pilot Program) Questionnaire “conducted a questionnaire survey on MSM. Results The overall awareness rate of MSM AIDS knowledge was 83.0%. ”Correct use of condoms can reduce the spread of AIDS “ the highest awareness rate, accounting for 95.1%; ”mosquito bites will spread AIDS," the lowest awareness, accounting for 63.7%. The top 3 sources of information are: Internet accounted for 52.9%, TV accounted for 35.0%, free publicity materials accounted for 30.9%. The score of 6 to 8 points was 17.1% in those who lived in the country for 2 years and 65.9% in those who lived in the country for 2 years. The difference was statistically significant (χ2 = 6.237, P <0.05). Score of 6 ~ 8 points with junior high school education and below accounted for 19.8%, high school and above accounted for 63.2%, the difference was statistically significant (χ2 = 15.127, P <0.05). Conclusion MSM awareness of AIDS knowledge by the education level and the impact of local living time, should be targeted to carry out health education, improve MSM awareness of AIDS knowledge and reduce AIDS risk behavior.