在莎翁名剧《奥瑟罗》中 ,奥瑟罗和威尼斯人、苔斯狄蒙娜和父权社会、比恩卡和宗主国叙事中心这三组二元对立构成了三股叙事张力。它们不仅拉动着情节的发展 ,促成了结构的完整 ,而且凸现出该剧的深层主题 ,即种族、性别、殖民关怀等意识形态要素 ,是怎样成为一种类似于“天命”的神秘力量 ,把人物推向他们悲剧性的结局。 In the Shakespearean drama Othello, the three binary oppositions of Othello and the Venetians, Desdemona and the patriarchal society, Bienca and the sovereign narrative center form three strands of narrative tension. They not only drove the development of the plot, contributed to the structural integrity, but also showed how the deep themes of the play, namely ethnicity, gender, colonialism and other ideological elements, became a kind of mysterious force similar to “heavenly destiny” People push their tragic ending.