20世纪美国著名女诗人伊丽莎白·毕肖普童年时期的悲惨遭遇,加之后来一生的漂泊动荡,种种爱的缺失使其作品透露出迷茫、无助和缺乏安全感。这些情感使她在诗歌中塑造了一些异化的人。本文从异化理论的角度,来分析这些人物形象。 The painful childhood experience of Elizabeth Bishop, the famous American woman poet in the 20th century, combined with the turbulence of her life and the loss of her love, have exposed her work as confused, helpless and insecure. These emotions made her mold alienated people in her poetry. This article analyzes the characters from the perspective of alienation theory.