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传统博弈中的参与人包括一般意义上的参与人即局中人和自然,主要讨论的是局中人之间的博弈和虚拟参与人“自然”对博弈的影响。但在实际中,影响博弈结果的不仅包括无偏好函数和决定变量随机分布的自然即本文所指的不发言局外人,还应该包括有自己主观意识的决定变量分布的发言局外人。本文旨在引入“局外人(观弈方)”概念,将博弈中处于不同地位的参与人区分开来,更好地研究其特征,探寻其与寻租行为的产生的影响及决定因素,从而为寻租行为的产生提供新的理论视角,使博弈模型更加地贴近实际。
The participants in the traditional game include players and nature in the general sense of the game, mainly discussing the game between the players and the influence of virtual participant “natural ” on the game. However, in practice, the results that affect the game include not only the preference-free function and the natural distribution of variables that determine the random distribution of variables, but also those outsiders who do not speak in this paper. They should also include outsiders who have subjective self-determination decision variables. The purpose of this paper is to introduce the concept of “outsider (game player)”, to distinguish participants in different positions in the game, to better study its characteristics, to explore its impact and the determinants of rent-seeking behavior, Thus providing a new theoretical perspective for rent-seeking behavior and making the game model more realistic.