公民身份理论是政治学理论界探讨的核心问题之一,从历史和逻辑的角度对公民与国家的互动关系进行了阐释。本文拟从历史发展的角度,通过对古希腊以来公民身份的演变分析,对公民身份中的权利和义务维度作整体性的把握,以期在“公民”概念至今仍然不断完善的今天,为正确把握和处理重大的政治与社会问题提供些许借鉴意义。 Citizenship theory is one of the core issues in the political theory circle, and the interaction between citizens and the state is explained from the perspective of history and logic. This article intends to grasp the dimensions of rights and obligations in citizenship through the analysis of the evolution of citizenship since ancient Greece from the perspective of historical development. With a view to maintaining the concept of “citizen” still intact today, And provide some reference for handling major political and social issues.