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现代企业制度是发展市场经济的必然要求,它的建立和完善必须具备一定的前提条件。 一、企业生产经营必须市场化 现代企业制度要求企业是市场的主体,而企业要真正成为市场主体,前提必须是本身的生产经营活动市场化,即企业产、供、销的操作,人、财、物的配置都应按市场的要求和变化去运行。过去,生产管理型企业的经济活动主要是由国家或其他经济组织统一安排,产品统购包销,财政统收统支。企业不能成为真正的市场主体。
The modern enterprise system is an inevitable requirement for the development of a market economy. Its establishment and improvement must have certain prerequisites. First, the production and operation of enterprises must be marketized. The modern enterprise system requires that enterprises are the main players of the market, and that enterprises must be truly market players. The premise must be the marketization of their own production and business activities, that is, the operations of production, supply, and sales of enterprises, and human and financial resources. The configuration of goods and materials should be operated according to the requirements and changes of the market. In the past, the economic activities of production-managed enterprises were mainly arranged by the state or other economic organizations, and the products were purchased and underwritten, and financially consolidated. Businesses cannot become true market players.