在财政结算和人们日常生活中,常常听到“赤字”这个字眼。在记账上,过去人们将收入用黑色记,将支出用红色记,支出大于收入,表明出现“赤字”。那么,“赤字”是怎样来的呢?南北朝西魏时期,陕西武功人苏绰,于大统十一年(公元545年)任大行台度支尚书兼司农卿,主管国家财政和农业。 In the financial settlement and people’s daily life, we often hear the word “deficit.” In bookkeeping, in the past people used to write in black income, spending red notes, spending more than income, indicating that the “deficit ”. So, what is the “deficit”? In the Northern Wei Dynasty and the Western Wei Dynasty, Shaanxi martial artist Su Chao eleven years (AD 545) as a great support and secretary of agriculture secretary, in charge of state finance and agriculture.