目前,我国城乡收入差距正在进一步拉大,城乡基础教育均衡发展也面临着严峻挑战,然而,城乡收入差距对城乡基础教育均衡发展究竟有怎样的影响呢?笔者研究发现,城乡收入差距制约着城乡基础教育的经费投入和办学条件,影响着城乡基础教育的教育负担和教师质量,还决定着城乡家庭教育的消费行为。 At present, the income gap between urban and rural areas in our country is widening further. The balanced development of basic education in urban and rural areas is also facing severe challenges. However, what impact does the urban-rural income gap have on the balanced development of urban and rural basic education? The study shows that urban- Funding for basic education and school conditions affect the education burden and quality of teachers in basic education in urban and rural areas, and also determine the consumption behavior of family education in urban and rural areas.