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目的评价2%戊二醛浸泡取代甲醛熏蒸消毒腹腔镜器械的可能性和安全性,以缩短腹腔镜器械的消毒时间。方法分别对90例选择性腹腔镜胆囊切除术后的器械用甲醛熏蒸法和2%戊二醛浸泡法进行灭菌,其中甲醛熏蒸灭菌10h,2%戊二醛分别浸泡20min和1h,并采用平板倾注法检测器械的消毒灭菌效果。结果90例腹腔镜胆囊切除术后的器械经甲醛熏蒸法或2%戊二醛浸泡法消毒灭菌后均无细菌生长。结论2%戊二醛浸泡腹腔镜器械是安全、实用、高效的方法,可取代传统的甲醛熏蒸法。
Objective To evaluate the possibility and safety of 2% glutaraldehyde soaking instead of formaldehyde fumigation and disinfection laparoscopic instruments in order to shorten the disinfection time of laparoscopic instruments. Methods Ninety cases of selective laparoscopic cholecystectomy were sterilized by formaldehyde fumigation and 2% glutaraldehyde, respectively. Fumigation for 10h and 2% glutaraldehyde for 20h and 1h, respectively Disinfection and sterilization effects of instruments were detected by tablet pouring method. Results 90 cases of laparoscopic cholecystectomy after the device by formaldehyde fumigation or 2% glutaraldehyde disinfection sterilization without bacterial growth. Conclusion 2% glutaraldehyde soaked laparoscopic instruments is a safe, practical and efficient method that can replace the traditional formaldehyde fumigation.