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目的了解孕晚期妊娠妇女焦虑、抑郁情绪的发生情况。方法采用状态-特质焦虑量表(STAI)、自评抑郁量表(SDS)以及自制的孕妇基本情况调查表,对1008名孕妇在孕32～34周时进行测试,并对结果进行分析。结果 1008名孕妇状态焦虑情绪发生率为20.3%,特质焦虑情绪发生率为5.9%,状态焦虑情绪评分明显高于国内正常人群(t=5.12,P<0.01);抑郁情绪发生率为23.7%,其中轻度抑郁发生率为18.5%,中度抑郁发生率为4.8%,重度抑郁发生率为0.5%。孕期状态焦虑、特质焦虑和抑郁情绪的发生率均以户籍孕妇最低,流动孕妇最高(χ2=15.65,7.07,28.19;P<0.01或<0.05)。结论孕期焦虑、抑郁情绪普遍存在。
Objective To understand the incidence of anxiety and depression in third trimester pregnant women. Methods A total of 1008 pregnant women were tested at 32-34 weeks of gestation, using the State-Trait Anxiety Scale (STAI), Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS) and self-made questionnaire of pregnant women. Results were analyzed. Results The incidence of anxiety in 1008 pregnant women was 20.3%, the incidence of trait anxiety was 5.9%, the score of state anxiety was significantly higher than that of the normal population in China (t = 5.12, P <0.01), the incidence of depression was 23.7% The incidence of mild depression was 18.5%, moderate depression was 4.8% and severe depression was 0.5%. Pregnancy state anxiety, trait anxiety and depression were the lowest incidence of pregnant women, the highest number of pregnant women (χ2 = 15.65,7.07,28.19; P <0.01 or <0.05). Conclusion Anxiety and depression during pregnancy are common.