鼻中隔偏曲很常见,但对偏曲的中隔软骨的病理形态变化却很少为人所注意。作者们特对粘膜下切除术取下的偏曲中隔软骨进行病理形态学观察。共查42例有不同性质和程度的中隔偏曲患者:男34.女8;年龄16～57岁;23例有外伤史,19例病因不明,但有8例手术中判定偏曲与外伤有关,故有外伤病因者共31人,另11人属生理性偏曲;偏曲形态呈张帆样者12例,成角畸形16例,峭12例,棘突2例;偏曲程度厉害、中隔骨 Nasal septum deviation is very common, but the deviated septal cartilage pathological changes are rarely noticed. The authors specifically examined the biopsy cartilage removed by submucosal resection for pathomorphology. A total of 42 patients with septal deviation of different nature and degree were examined: male 34. female 8; aged 16-57 years old. Twenty-three had history of trauma and 19 had unknown etiology. However, there were 8 cases of deviation and trauma in operation There are 31 causes of traumatic injury, the other 11 are biased biased; Deviation was Zhang Fan-like 12 cases, 16 cases of angular deformity, 12 cases of spina bifida, spinous process in 2 cases; severe degree of deviation, In the septum