一20世纪哲学的基础问题哲学的基础问题既是永恒的也是时代的;既是自我辩护的也是自我批判的。哲学的基础问题并不是哲学研究的一个组织部分而是其全体,或者说哲学的“唯一”任务就是研究“基础”问题,哲学是唯一一门基础性发问的学问,哲学就是不断地反思人类把握世界的最根基的方式的思想过程。所谓一个时代、世纪或时期的“基础”这个问题,指的就是“某些虽 The basic questions of a 20th century philosophy The basic questions of philosophy are both eternal and contemporary; they are both self-defending and self-critical. The fundamental question of philosophy is not an organizational part of philosophical study but all of it, or the ”only“ task of philosophy is to study the question of ”basis“. Philosophy is the only knowledge of basic questions. Philosophy is Constantly reflect on the thought process of mankind’s most basic way of grasping the world. The so-called ”basic“ issue of an era, a century or a period refers to ”some