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目的:探讨原发性高血压脑出血早期血肿扩大的影响因素。方法:调查150例高血压脑出血的临床资料,比较血肿扩大组(12例)和未扩大组(138例)在性别、年龄、易患因素、起病时间间隔、临床特点、实验室检查方面的异同。结论:饮酒、肝脏疾病、糖尿病、动脉粥样硬化疾病、凝血功能障碍、起病时间间隔、血肿体积大小、血肿形态及血压升高程度都是影响和预测血肿扩大的危险因素。
Objective: To investigate the influencing factors of early hematoma enlargement in patients with essential hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage. Methods: The clinical data of 150 cases of hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage were investigated. The differences of gender, age, predisposition, onset time, clinical features, laboratory examination between hematoma enlargement group (12 cases) and unexpanded group (138 cases) Similarities and differences. Conclusion: Alcohol consumption, liver disease, diabetes mellitus, atherosclerotic disease, coagulation disorders, onset time interval, hematoma volume, hematoma morphology and the degree of blood pressure are the risk factors that influence and predict hematoma enlargement.