文章采用文献资料法等研究方法,对清末民初军国民教育思想形成的社会动因进行探讨,结果认为:军国民教育思想产生的外部动因是西方社会达尔文主义的启示以及西方军国主义国家的榜样作用;军国民教育思想产生的内部动因是近代中国振衰祛弊、救亡图存的迫切需要以及政界要员与社会名流人士的积极倡导。 The article uses literature and other research methods to discuss the social motivation for the formation of the military nationalism thought in late Qing and early Republic of China. The conclusion is that the external motivation of the military nationalism thought is the inspiration of Western Darwinism and the model role of western militarist countries ; The internal motivation of the military nationalism education thought is the urgent need of modern China’s rapid economic and social development, its salvation and survival, as well as the active advocacy of political figures and celebrities.