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为了探索成就动机对生涯成熟度的影响,本研究采用成就动机量表和中学生生涯成熟度量表,对上海市五所高中的620名高中生进行调查,问卷有效回收率为85.36%,研究者运用方差分析、相关分析和回归分析对数据进行统计分析,结果表明:(1)高中生成就动机不足,追求成功的动机高于避免失败的动机;(2)男生的生涯自我知识明显高于女生;(3)重点高中学生的生涯成熟度明显高于普通高中的学生;(4)追求成功的动机能够正向预测生涯成熟度,避免失败的动机能够负向预测生涯成熟度。
In order to explore the impact of achievement motivation on career maturity, this study used the Achievement Motivation Scale and the Middle School Student Career Maturity Scale to survey 620 high school students in five high schools in Shanghai. The effective recovery rate of the questionnaire was 85.36%. The researchers used the variance. Analysis, correlation analysis and regression analysis performed statistical analysis on the data. The results showed that: (1) The motivation for the generation of high school is insufficient, and the motivation to pursue success is higher than the motivation to avoid failure; (2) the career self-knowledge of boys is significantly higher than that of girls; 3) The career maturity of key senior high school students is significantly higher than that of ordinary high school students; (4) The motivation to pursue success can positively predict career maturity, and the motivation to avoid failure can negatively predict career maturity.