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目的:探讨上尿路结石的手术方式选择对治疗效果的影响。方法:选取2014年1月至2015年1月于某院就诊的上尿路结石患者共100例,将患者按照入院编号随机分为两组,A组为体外震波碎石(ESWL)治疗的50例患者,B组为输尿管镜下气压弹道碎石治疗的50例患者。研究手术之后各组患者结石取净率、并发症、手术失败或结石残留的情况,从而进行分析比较。结果:两组结石取净率、并发症发生率等方面比较无明显差异(P>0.05),不具有统计学意义。结论:上尿路结石患者的治疗效果、并发率与手术方式的选择有着密切的关系,治疗时选择手术的方式要根据患者的不同情况而定,以减少手术后的并发症。
Objective: To investigate the effect of surgical treatment of upper urinary calculi on the treatment effect. Methods: A total of 100 patients with upper urinary tract calculi in a hospital from January 2014 to January 2015 were selected. The patients were randomly divided into two groups according to admission numbers. Group A was treated with extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) 50 Cases of patients, B group of ureteroscopic pneumatic lithotripsy treatment of 50 patients. After surgery, the rate of stone removal, complication, operation failure or residual stones in each group were studied to analyze and compare. Results: There were no significant differences between the two groups (P> 0.05) in terms of the removal rate of stones and the incidence of complications, which was not statistically significant. Conclusion: The therapeutic effect and the incidence rate of the patients with upper urinary tract stones are closely related to the choice of surgical methods. The way of selecting the operation should be based on the patients’ different situations to reduce the postoperative complications.