为适应经济全球化和中国加入ＷＴＯ后对审判工作的新要求，最高人民法院将对审判庭设置进行重大改革，新设立民事审判第四庭，专管海事海商审判和涉外、涉港澳台的商事纠纷审判，原来交通审判庭审理的涉及铁路运输的各种合同纠纷案件，交由有关民事审判庭审理。我国将设置海事 In order to meet the new requirements of economic globalization and post-judicial work after China’s accession to the WTO, the Supreme People’s Court will carry out major reforms in the establishment of the courtroom, set up a new fourth court for civil trials, and specialize in maritime maritime trial and foreign-related, Hong Kong, Trial of commercial disputes, the original trial of traffic tribunal involved in various types of contractual disputes over railway transportation, to be tried by the civil court. China will set the maritime