无论是诗人还是诗的创作都要受到当时社会背景的限制与影响,诗人的生活轨迹和思想都会在他的诗中得到充分的体现。约翰·邓恩是17世纪英国玄学派诗歌的开拓者和重要代表人物。邓恩的一生坎坷不平。他出生于虔诚的天主教家庭,为了避免迫害,他不得不皈依国教。他与安·莫尔的婚姻也给他的事业带来了毁灭性的打击。为了谋生并实现自己的报复,他背叛了自己的宗教信仰,却因为叛教而终生受到心灵的煎熬。 Both the creation of poets and poems should be restricted and influenced by the social background at that time. The poet’s life track and thoughts will be fully reflected in his poems. John Dunn is a pioneer and important representative of English metaphysical poetry in the 17th century. Dunne’s life is rough. Born in a devout Catholic home, he had to convert to state religion to avoid persecution. His marriage to Ann Mol was also a devastating blow to his career. In order to make a living and achieve his revenge, he betrayed his own religious beliefs, but he suffered his soul for life through apostasy.