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风险意味着危险发生的可能性或不确定性。外来人口聚居区的现实风险包括违法犯罪风险、事故风险、公共卫生风险等;外来人口聚居区的制度风险包括户籍制度、收入分配制度和社会保障制度蕴含的风险等;外来人口聚居区的风险文化是指由于城乡文化冲突带来的社会失范的风险。面对外来人口聚居区存在的多维度的风险类型,应构建多层次的治安防控体系,对外来人口聚居区进行科学规划,加快制度创新,促进外来人口聚居区的文化融合,建立合作式的复合治理模式。
Risk means the possibility of danger or uncertainty. The real risks of the population inhabited by immigrants include the crimes of crime and crime, accident risks and public health risks. The institutional risks of immigrant settlement include the risks of household registration system, income distribution system and social security system, etc. Refers to the risk of social anomie due to urban-rural cultural conflicts. Faced with the multidimensional risk types of the population inhabited by foreign people, we should construct a multi-level public security prevention and control system to conduct scientific planning for the population inhabited by migrants, speed up institutional innovation, promote the cultural integration of migrant populations and establish a cooperative Compound governance model.