平常说话时,我们很少会犯语法错误,但其实我们也并不清楚自己遵循的是何种语法规则。在个体不断适应环境的过程中,人们通常没有觉察到自己正在或已经习得环境中的某种规则,这种普遍存在的认知过程就是本文要阐述的内隐学习。 We rarely make grammatical mistakes when we usually speak, but in fact we do not know what grammatical rules we follow. In the process of individuals constantly adapting to the environment, people are usually not aware of some rules that they are or have acquired in the environment. This ubiquitous cognitive process is the implicit learning to be elaborated in this article.