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在论及中国青少年权益维护和犯罪预防工作中,我们不能不将视角转向农村留守儿童这一当今典型的社会现象和需要特殊关注的弱势群体。据有关方面提供的数据,我国共有2亿农民工,其中外出农民工数量为1.2亿左右,外出务工的农民工与其未成年留守子女的分离,由此而形成了高达2000万的农村留守儿童群体,且呈继续增长的趋势。在一些农村劳动力输出大省,留守儿童在当地未成年人总数中所占比例已高达18%至22%,他们的父母能够在1至2年内回家的仅占58%,2到3年内回家的占56%,而3年以上的达到26%。在这些农村留守儿童中,多数是与老人生活在一起,有4.9%的孩子甚至是独自一人生活。
In discussing the rights safeguarding and crime prevention work for young people in China, we can not but turn our attention to the typical social phenomenon and the disadvantaged groups that need special attention in left-behind children in rural areas. According to the data provided by relevant parties, there are 200 million migrant workers in our country, of which there are about 120 million migrant workers going out. The separation of migrant workers who go out from work and their left-behind children left behind, and as a result, up to 20 million rural left-behind children , And continued to grow. In some rural labor force exporting provinces, left-behind children account for as much as 18% to 22% of the total number of local minors, and only 58% of their parents can return home in one to two years. Within two to three years Households accounted for 56%, while more than 3 years to 26%. Of the left-behind children in these rural areas, most are living with the elderly, with 4.9% of children even living alone.