目的:对多囊卵巢综合征(PCOS)患者进行疾病相关知识的认知度调查,以便了解患者对疾病诊治的顺应性。方法:采用调查问卷形式对PCOS患者进行整群抽样调查。结果:98例患者中,BMI≥24者占85.7%,57.1%有糖尿病家族史;20.4%对疾病有较全面认识,29.6%(29/98)患者部分了解,50.0%(49/98)患者无了解或存在错误认识;对疾病无认识的患者中42.9%不接受OGTT和IRT检查,明显比对疾病有全面或部分认识的患者(22.4%)高(P=0.031);100.0%的患者希望通过专科医生的解释了解病情、诊断及治疗方案。结论:PCOS患者疾病相关知识欠缺,甚至有错误认识,导致接受治疗的依从性较低;应加强对患者疾病相关知识的健康教育工作,提高治疗依从性,防止远期并发症的发生。 Objective: To investigate the knowledge of disease-related knowledge in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) in order to understand the patient’s compliance with disease diagnosis and treatment. Methods: The questionnaire was used to conduct a cluster sampling survey of PCOS patients. Results: Of the 98 patients, 85.7% had BMI≥24, 57.1% had family history of diabetes, 20.4% had a complete understanding of the disease, 29.6% (29/98) had a partial understanding, and 50.0% (49/98) No understanding or misconceptions; 42.9% of patients who did not know the disease did not receive OGTT and IRT, which was significantly higher than those who had complete or partial disease (22.4%) (P = 0.031); 100.0% Through the explanation of the specialist to understand the disease, diagnosis and treatment programs. Conclusions: The disease-related knowledge of PCOS patients lacks, even misunderstood, resulting in low compliance with treatment. Health education should be strengthened for patients with disease-related knowledge to improve treatment compliance and prevent long-term complications.