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以考察报告方式全面介绍了加拿大省际管道系统的生产和管理概况。加拿大省际管道历经近50年的建设与发展,是目前世界上规模最大、距离最长、输送工艺最复杂的液体管道输送系统,管道干线长度约占世界成品油管道长度的1/6,输送介质除原油、成品油和液化天然气外,还输送甲烷、丙烷、丁烷和各种合成物等石油化工产品。在生产运行和管理上拥有先进、完整的控制方式,体现在全线实行SCADA和计算机等自动控制,高效细致的生产调度,顺序输送采用在线压力检测、密度计量等手段对输送介质进行界面跟踪,以计算机监测系统监测管道的泄漏位置和泄漏量等。同时,在强化管理人员的素质和参与国际经营方面也具有成功的经验。
The survey report provides a comprehensive introduction to the production and management of provincial pipeline systems in Canada. After nearly 50 years of construction and development, the provincial pipelines in Canada are currently the largest, longest distance and most complex transport pipelines in the world. The length of pipelines accounts for about 1/6 of the length of the world’s refined oil pipelines. In addition to crude oil, refined oil and liquefied natural gas, the medium also transports petrochemical products such as methane, propane, butane, and various synthetics. In the production operation and management, it has advanced and complete control methods. It embodies the implementation of SCADA and computer automatic control in the whole line, efficient and meticulous production scheduling, and the sequential transmission adopts online pressure detection, density measurement and other means to track the interface of the conveying medium. The computer monitoring system monitors the leak location and leakage of the pipeline. At the same time, it also has successful experience in strengthening the quality of management personnel and participating in international operations.