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公平与效率的关系问题是一个重要的理论和实践问题。对公平与效率关系的不同认识和选择,决定着社会主义经济体制的本质差异。 所谓公平,就是公正合理。包括经济公平和社会公平两个层次。处于第一个层次上的经济公平,所反映的是不同经济主体之间的经济利益关系。要求不同的经济利益主体在身份上是平等的,都是独立的市场主体,没有任何社会特权,都享有平等的宏观经济环境,平
The issue of the relationship between fairness and efficiency is an important theoretical and practical issue. The different understanding and choice of the relationship between fairness and efficiency determine the essential difference of the socialist economic system. The so-called fairness is just and reasonable. Including economic fairness and social fairness two levels. The economic fairness at the first level reflects the economic interests of different economic actors. Requiring different economic interest entities are equal in status and all are independent market entities. Without any social privilege, they all enjoy equal macroeconomic conditions.