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目的:研究离退休老年人群的心理健康状况,为提供较好的干预措施提供理论依据。方法:本次研究采用横断面调查的方法,调查128例离退休老年人的一般状况,并对心理孤独感情况进行评估。结果:男性(OR=2.24,95%CI:1.14~3.47)、75岁以上离退休人群(OR=2.85,95%CI:1.08~4.97)、丧偶者(OR=3.32,95%CI:1.27~5.66)、独居(OR=3.18,95%CI:1.72~7.05)、自我评价健康状况差(OR=3.36,95%CI:1.25~7.16)、子女关系差(OR=3.08,95%CI:1.35~5.06)、无兴趣爱好(OR=4.38,95%CI:1.86~6.89)的老年人在生活中孤独感高。结论:离退休老年人心理健康状况需要引起社会及家庭的关注,老年男性、独居者、子女关系较差、无兴趣爱好的人群更容易产生心理孤独感。
Objective: To study the mental health of retired elderly population and provide a theoretical basis for providing better interventions. Methods: This study used a cross-sectional survey method to investigate the general condition of 128 retired seniors and to evaluate the situation of psychological loneliness. Results: The average number of widowed children (OR = 2.24, 95% CI: 1.14-3.47), retired people over 75 years old (OR = 2.85,95% CI: 1.08-4.97) (OR = 3.18, 95% CI: 1.72 ~ 7.05), poor self-evaluation of health status (OR = 3.36,95% CI: 1.25-7.16) ~ 5.06). The elderly with no hobbies (OR = 4.38, 95% CI: 1.86 ~ 6.89) were highly lonely in life. Conclusion: The mental health status of retired elderly people needs the attention of the society and the family. Older men, only living alone, children with poor relationships and no hobbies are more likely to feel psychological loneliness.