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经济秩序是一个国家的命脉。建立一个科学的计量体系仅仅是人类开始走向文明的第一步,保护和完善这个体系则是维护社会经济秩序并使之稳定健康发展面临的挑战。选取恒常不变的自然参照物作为计量体制的基准值,这不仅是今人其实也是古人的一贯理想,但在现实中这几乎是不可能的。借助于律管长度与律管音高相互对应的比例关系,古人以实物形式将长度基准,进而也将容积、重量基准以及黄钟律高基准值固定下来,用迂回的办法巧妙地实现了这一理想。在绵延数千年的历史长河中,“同律度量衡”学说从创立、完善、长期实践到自成一体,其深刻的文化内涵、历史内涵及科技内涵是值得重新认识和发掘的。
Economic order is the lifeblood of a country. Establishing a scientific measurement system is only the first step toward the beginning of human civilization. To protect and improve this system is a challenge to safeguarding the social and economic order and making it stable and healthy. The selection of an invariable natural reference as the benchmark for the measurement system is not only the consistent ideal that modern people are actually ancient people, but in reality this is almost impossible. By means of the proportional relationship between the length of the yoke and the yoke of the yoke, the ancients fixed the length basis in-kind, and thus also the volume, the weight base, and the high reference value of the hong-erh-la law, cleverly fulfilled this ideal by a roundabout way . In the course of thousands of years of history, the doctrine of “measurement and balance of tonglu” is worthy of re-understanding and excavating its profound cultural connotation, historical connotation and scientific and technological connotation from creation, improvement and long-term practice to self-contained.