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若ａｉ∈Ｒ，ｂｉ∈Ｒ＋（ｉ＝１，２，…，ｎ），由柯西不等式得ｎｉ＝１ａ２ｉｂｉｎｉ＝１ｂｉ≥ｎｉ＝１ａｉｂｉ·ｂｉ２＝（ｎｉ＝１ａｉ）２．所以ｎｉ＝１ａ２ｉｂｉ≥（ｎｉ＝１ａｉ）２ｎｉ＝１ｂｉ①当且仅当ａ１ｂ１＝ａ２ｂ２＝…＝ａｎｂｎ时...
If ai∈R,bi∈R+(i=1,2,...,n), it is obtained by Cauchy inequality that ni=1a2ibini=1bi≥ni=1aibi·bi2=(ni=1ai) 2. So ni=1a2ibi≥(ni=1ai)2ni=1bi1 if and only if a1b1=a2b2=...=anbn...