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目的了解河北省卢龙县手足口病发病及转归情况,为科学防治提供依据。方法按卫生部统一诊断标准,用描述性流行病学方法对2009年卢龙县医院传染病门诊147例手足口病发病及转归情况进行统计分析。结果 147例病人中,年龄最小4个月,最大14岁。3岁～年龄组所占百分率最高,为32.65%(48/147);0岁～年龄组发病率最低,为2.04%(3/147)。男女比1.63:1;以人口流动大和边穷地区发病率高。月份分布差异较大,病例主要集中在5—6月份。手是口腔部位出现丘泡疹的最多,为62例。没有发现早期单纯臀部及肛周或单纯膝盖出现丘泡疹的病例。结论应加强对该县广大群众的传染病防治知识宣传和对医务人员的培训,做到早发现、早诊断、早治疗,以减少手足口病的传播。
Objective To understand the incidence and outcome of hand, foot and mouth disease in Lulong County, Hebei Province, and to provide basis for scientific prevention and treatment. Methods According to the unified diagnostic criteria of the Ministry of Health, the descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the incidence and prognosis of 147 cases of HFMD in 2009 outpatient department of Lulong County Hospital. Results Among the 147 patients, the youngest was 4 months and the oldest was 14 years old. The highest percentage of 3 ~ age group was 32.65% (48/147), while the lowest incidence of 0 ~ age group was 2.04% (3/147). The ratio of men to women is 1.63: 1; incidence is high in areas with large population flows and poverty-stricken areas. The monthly distribution is quite different, the cases mainly concentrated in May-June. Hand is the most oral buccal area, 62 cases. Did not find the early simple buttocks and perianal or simple knee out cases of cumulus rash. Conclusion It is necessary to strengthen publicity on knowledge of prevention and treatment of infectious diseases and training of medical personnel in the majority of the people in the county so that early detection, early diagnosis and early treatment can be conducted to reduce the spread of hand-foot-mouth disease.