胶晶模板法是有序多孔材料的常用制备方法之一,具有操作简单、工艺可控及适用范围广等优点。该工艺由3个过程组成:微球的制备及模板的形成、前驱体在模板中的渗透以及模板的去除,控制好这些过程才能制备高质量的有序多孔材料。本文就这几个具体工艺过程结合国内外的研究现况作了简要的分析,并展望了其未来的发展方向。 Gelatin template method is an ordered preparation of porous materials commonly used methods, with simple operation, process control and wide range of applications and so on. The process consists of three processes: the preparation of microspheres and the formation of templates, the penetration of precursors in the templates and the removal of templates, and controlling these processes to produce high quality ordered porous materials. This article makes a brief analysis of these specific technological processes combined with the research status at home and abroad, and looks forward to its future development.