论文部分内容阅读
长期处于太空极端环境对人的心理产生负面影响,严重时可导致人的心理障碍、行为失调、工作效能降低、并影响飞行任务的圆满完成。心理支持一直是国际上空间站任务中维持航天员心理健康、保持其正常工作能力的重要措施之一。重点归纳了历年来“和平”号空间站及国际空间站航天员发生的主要心理问题,深入总结分析了心理支持的方式方法及效果,为我国空间站任务航天员心理支持方案的设计提供依据。
Long-term exposure to extreme conditions in space has a negative impact on human psychology. In severe cases, it can lead to psychological disorders, misconduct, lower work efficiency and affect the successful completion of the mission. Psychological support has always been one of the important measures in the international space station mission to maintain the astronauts’ mental health and maintain their normal working ability. The main psychological problems occurred in the “Peace ” space station and the space station astronauts over the years are summarized. The ways and effects of the psychological support are summarized and analyzed in depth, providing the basis for the design of the psychological support program for the space mission astronauts in our country.