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2008年至2009年爆发的全球性金融危机使世界经济深受重创,如今世界经济已经逐渐走出危机的阴影,开始了复苏的过程,也就是进入了所谓的“后危机时代”。在这一背景下,各国为了提升国内就业率,发展本国实体经济,转而加强了政府对于经贸领域的控制,贸易保护主义开始在世界范围内逐渐抬头。在这其中,由于美国的全球领导地位所具有的示范性效应,各国往往仿效美国来制定本国的贸易政策。因此,研究美国的贸易保护主义政策,尤其是在中美双边贸易当中的贸易保护主义,就显得尤为重要。
The global financial crisis that broke out from 2008 to 2009 hit the world economy hard. Now that the world economy has gradually out of the shadow of the crisis and started the process of recovery, it has entered the so-called “post-crisis era.” Against this background, in order to increase domestic employment and develop their own real economy, all countries have stepped up their government control over the economy and trade and trade protectionism has started to rise gradually around the world. In this regard, because of the exemplary effect the United States has on global leadership, countries tend to follow the example of the United States in formulating their own trade policies. Therefore, it is particularly important to study U.S. trade protectionism policies, especially trade protectionism in bilateral trade between China and the United States.