1995年以来，山东省委、省政府着眼于提高全省经济运行质量、经济效益和行政效率，在全省企业、事业单位和党政机关开展了“管理效益年”活动。通过精心组织，标本兼治，狠抓落实，有力地推动了全社会管理意识、管理素质、管理水平的提高，并初步探索出了一条推动“两个转变”? Since 1995, the Shandong Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government have focused on improving the province’s economic operation quality, economic efficiency, and administrative efficiency, and have carried out “Management Benefits Year” activities in enterprises, institutions, and party and government agencies throughout the province. Through meticulous organization, tackling both symptoms and problems, and strengthening implementation, it has effectively promoted the improvement of management consciousness, management quality, and management level of the entire society, and has initially explored a “two transformations”.