“百家争鸣”的局面初见于春秋末年,兴盛于战国,是指当时知识分子中不同学派涌现及各流派争芳斗艳的局面。本文拟对“百家争鸣”局面出现的原因作一个全面分析,以期认识和理解“百家争鸣”是经济基础的大变革在意识形态领域里的必然反映,是特定历史条件的产物,是多种因素合力作 The situation of “contestation with one hundred schools of thought” was first seen in the late years of the Spring and Autumn Period. It flourished in the Warring States period, referring to the emergence of different schools of thought among intellectuals at that time and the vicissitudes of the schools. This article intends to make a comprehensive analysis of the reasons for the emergence of the “Hundred Schools of Contention” situation, in order to understand and understand that “the hundred schools of thought contend” is an inevitable reflection of the great changes in the economic base in the ideological field, is a product of specific historical conditions, and is a combination of multiple factors.