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我们首次在国内对医学生吸烟情况及其态度进行调查,结果表明:医学生中男性吸烟率为50.6％。其中经常吸烟者11％,偶尔吸烟者39.6％,过去曾吸烟者戒烟率为20.1％,最后一年级男性吸烟率(59.5％)高于第一年级男性吸烟率(42.3％)。不同吸烟习惯,不同年级学生对吸烟危害健康,吸烟与某些疾病的关系的认识以及是否应通过立法来限制吸烟等,诸方面的态度和意见不尽一致。本调查说明在医学院校加强控制吸烟的行政措施及卫生教育的迫切性。
For the first time, we investigated the smoking status and attitudes of medical students in the country. The results show that the smoking rate of male students in medical students is 50.6%. Among them, 11% were regular smokers and 39.6% were occasional smokers. In the past, the former smokers had quit rates of 20.1%, and the last year men smoking rate (59.5%) was higher than the first-year men smoking rate (42.3%). Different attitudes and opinions about different smoking habits, students of different grades who are concerned about the health hazards of smoking, the relationship between smoking and certain diseases, and whether they should pass laws to restrict smoking, are not the same. This survey illustrates the urgency of strengthening administrative measures to control smoking and medical education in medical schools.