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约翰·亚当斯是美国早期最重要的外交家之一。虽然我们不能确认其自传中所述1775年相关辩论的真实性,但由他主持制定的《模范条约》是美国孤立主义外交理念第一次全面和系统的表述。在独立战争的特殊历史背景下,亚当斯灵活执行孤立主义外交路线,除加强与欧洲诸国的经济文化联系外,又与法、荷、西结成暂时性同盟以确保新生国家的安全。因此,他不仅是孤立主义外交的理论奠基人,也是这一外交路线的早期践行者。
John Adams was one of the most important diplomats in the early United States. Although we can not confirm the authenticity of the relevant debate in 1775 contained in his autobiography, the “model treaty” presided over by him is the first comprehensive and systematic formulation of the concept of isolationist diplomacy in the United States. In the special historical background of the War of Independence, Adams flexibly implemented the isolationist diplomatic line. In addition to strengthening the economic and cultural ties with European countries, Adams also formed a temporary alliance with France, the Netherlands and the West to ensure the security of the newly established nation. Therefore, he is not only the founder of the theory of isolationist diplomacy, but also an early practitioner of this diplomatic line.