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本人对1994～1999年6年间我科收治的191例颌面部损伤患者进行分析及总结。1 临床资料 191例中,男160例,女31例,男女之比约为49:1,年龄最小5个月,最大67岁,18～25岁多见,共72例(37.6％)交通事故最多,共63例(32.9％),其次为跌伤50例(26.2％),火器伤和爆炸伤3例,其他伤共75例。单纯软组织伤131例(68.6％),以唇颊部多见(73例),其次为额部、颊部等,有软组织缺损者3例,面神经损伤1例,腮腺损伤1例,颌面部骨折60例(31.4％),骨折多为单发性,单纯性下颌骨骨折35例,骨折以体部多见(20例),其中单纯髁状突骨折8例,单纯上颌骨骨折7例,单纯颧弓骨骨折18例,未发现颌面部联合骨折,本期有13例合并颅脑损伤,8
I analyzed and summarized 191 cases of maxillofacial injuries in our department from 1994 to 1999. 1 clinical data of 191 cases, 160 males and 31 females, the ratio of men and women is about 49: 1, the youngest 5 months, a maximum of 67 years old, 18 to 25 years old more common, a total of 72 cases (37.6%) traffic accidents Up to a total of 63 cases (32.9%), followed by falls in 50 cases (26.2%), firearms and explosions in 3 cases, other injuries in 75 cases. There were 131 cases (68.6%) of pure soft tissue injuries, more common in labia (73 cases), followed by forehead and cheek, 3 cases of soft tissue defect, 1 case of facial nerve injury, 1 case of parotid gland injury, Fractures in 60 cases (31.4%), mostly single fracture, simple mandibular fracture in 35 cases, more common in the body fracture (20 cases), including simple condylar fracture in 8 cases, simple maxillary fracture in 7 cases, Simple zygomatic arch fracture in 18 cases, no maxillofacial union fracture was found. There were 13 cases with craniocerebral injury in this period, 8