论文部分内容阅读
神经肌肉疾病由于呼吸肌无力或者活动受限,造成呼吸衰竭,脊柱侧弯,睡眠时气道阻塞、肺不张、复发性肺炎所致肺纤维化及心力衰竭都进一步加重这些患者的呼吸功能不全。近年来广泛应用各种负压呼吸器(Negative pressure devices,NPD)在家庭中治疗这些由于骨骼和神经肌肉疾患所致的呼吸功能不全。本文复习了40例非脊髓灰白质炎性神经肌肉患者,20年使用NPD的情况,介绍了使用NPD进行负压通气(Negative pressure ventilation,NPV)的效果及合并症等。
Neuromuscular diseases due to respiratory muscle weakness or limited activity, resulting in respiratory failure, scoliosis, sleep airway obstruction, atelectasis, pulmonary fibrosis due to recurrent pneumonia and heart failure are further aggravating respiratory insufficiency in these patients . In recent years, various negative pressure devices (NPDs) have been widely used to treat these respiratory insufficiency due to bone and neuromuscular disorders in the home. This article reviews 40 cases of non-myelomatous neuromuscular neuropathies using NPD for 20 years and describes the effects and complications of NPV with NPD.