Pulse-gated mode of commercial superconducting nanowire single photon detectors

来源 :中国物理B(英文版) | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:aonHdt6b
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
High detection efficiency and low intrinsic dark count rate are two advantages of superconducting nanowire single photon detectors(SNSPDs).However,the stray photons penetrated into the fiber would cause the extrinsic dark count rate,owing to the free running mode of SNSPDs.In order to improve the performance of SNSPDs in realistic scenarios,stray photons should be investigated and suppression methods should be adopted.In this study,we demonstrate the pulse-gated mode,with 500 kHz gating frequency,of a commercial SNSPD system for suppressing the response of stray photons about three orders of magnitude than its free-running counterpart on the extreme test conditions.When we push the gating frequency to 8 MHz,the dark count rate still keeps under 4%of free-running mode.In experiments,the intrinsic dark count rate is also suppressed to 4.56×10-2 counts per second with system detection efficiency of 76.4372%.Furthermore,the time-correlated single-photon counting analysis also approves the validity of our mode in suppressing the responses of stray photons.
其他文献
Verification in quantum computations is crucial since quantum systems are extremely vulnerable to the environment.However,verifying directly the output of a qua
Optimal creation of photon Fock states is of importance for quantum information processing and state engineering.Here an efficient strategy is presented for spe
Recent advances in quantum technology have led to the development and the manufacturing of programmable quan-tum annealers that promise to solve certain combina
The biological functions of the epitranscriptomic modification N6-methyladenosine (m6A) in plants are not fully understood.CPSF30-L is a predominant isoform of
Nuclear accidents have led to the release to the environment of radioactive isotopes, mainly radioactive cesium (Cs+), contaminating large areas of soil for ver
期刊
Identifying the uniqueness of FeP-based superconductors may shed new lights on the mechanism of superconductivity in iron-pnictides.Here,we report nuclear magne
This review deals with restricted Boltzmann machine(RBM)under the light of statistical physics.The RBM is a classical family of machine learning(ML)models which
Artificial neural networks can achieve impressive performances,and even outperform humans in some specific tasks.Nevertheless,unlike biological brains,the artif
Magnetic order in two-dimensional systems was not supposed to exist at finite temperature.In recent years,the successful preparation of two-dimensional ferromag
APPLICABLE CROP DGMS TECHNOLOGY IN THE POST-HETEROSIS UTILIZATION ERA rnThe global population is predicted to grow by 25% and reach 10 billion by the mid-21st ce
期刊