一以儒家学说为主流的中国本位思想文化在历史上发生了几次转型,影响较大的有西汉神学化的儒学、宋代理学化的儒学、明代心学化的儒学、清代经学化的儒学和现代西学化的儒学。在这几次大的转型中,西汉董仲舒的儒学本质上是外儒内法,兼涉黄老刑名,实际上是对先秦学术的整合;宋代 A Chinese-based ideology and culture with Confucianism as the mainstream has undergone several transformations in history. The most influential are the Confucianism with the Western Han Dynasty theology, the Confucianism with the Confucianism in the Song Dynasty, the Confucianism with the Ming Dynasty in the Ming Dynasty, the Confucianism with the Confucianism in the Qing Dynasty And modern westernized Confucianism. In these major transformations, Confucianism of Dong Zhongshu in the Western Han Dynasty was essentially an internal Confucianism law and a reference to Huang Lao’s criminal name, which is actually the integration of pre-Qin academic. In the Song Dynasty