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一、美国石油学会(API)第一次世界大战期间,美国组织了一个国家石油战时服务委员会为联邦政府服务。该委员会负责组织石油界以满足第一次世界大战时对石油的巨大需要。美国石油学会就是由过去的国家石油战时服务委员会的一些成员组织的,它是美国石油界的一种非营利性行业组织,成立于1919年。美国石油学会的基本宗旨大致如下:在事关国家的所有问题上提供一个与政府联系的手段;促进与美国石油产品的国内外贸易;促进石油工业各个分支的发展;促进与石油工业有联系的技术工作和科学研究之联系。
First, the American Petroleum Institute (API) During the First World War, the United States organized a national oil war service committee to serve the federal government. The commission is responsible for organizing the oil community to meet the huge oil needs of World War I. The American Petroleum Institute was organized by some members of the past National Oil Wartime Services Commission, a non-profit industry group of the U.S. petroleum community established in 1919. The basic aims of the American Petroleum Institute are as follows: to provide a means of liaising with the government on all issues concerning the country; to promote domestic and foreign trade with U.S. petroleum products; to promote the development of all branches of the oil industry; and to promote links with the oil industry The link between technical work and scientific research.