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1982年,美国学者J·奈斯比特写了《大趋势——改变人类生活的十个方面》一书。书中认为,根据产业结构,可以将人类社会发展进程划分为农业社会、工业社会和后工业社会(信息社会)等几阶段。他具体指出:1956年美国从事技术、管理和事务工作的白领工人数量超过了蓝领工人,标志着美国由工业化社会步入信息社会;1957年第一颗人造卫星上天,标志着全球信息革命开始。他认为,在未来的信息社会中,信息产业将是国民经济的主体,不仅在国民生产总值中占有第一位,而且还控制着第一、二、三产业和整个社会的活动。 在当今全球性的经济、技术竞争和资源、财富争夺中,各国共同选择的目标是优先发展和广泛应用电子信息技术,不断把信息化推向新的高度。美国总统克林顿入主白宫后的第一次向国会的国情资文报告就提出了建设信息高速公
In 1982, American scholar J. Nesbitt wrote The Megatrends - Ten Aspects of Changing Human Lives. According to the book, according to the industrial structure, the process of human social development can be divided into several stages such as agricultural society, industrial society and post-industrial society (information society). He pointed out in detail: In 1956, more white-collar workers in the United States engaged in technical, management and affairs work than blue-collar workers, marking the transition from the industrialized society to the information society in the United States. The first man-made satellite in 1957, which marked the beginning of the global information revolution. He believes that in the future information society, the information industry will be the mainstay of the national economy. It will not only take the first place in the GNP but also control the activities of the primary, secondary and tertiary industries and the society as a whole. In today’s global economic and technological competition and the scramble for resources and wealth, the common goal of all countries is to give priority to the development and widespread application of electronic information technology and push informationization to a new height. After the United States President Bill Clinton entered the White House for the first time to the parliamentary national capital report on the proposed construction of information Expressway