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本研究采用青少年生活事件自评量表和应对方式问卷,考察财经类独立学院大学生压力事件和应对方式的特点。结果表明,从压力事件来源和差异上看:(1)人际关系和受惩罚因子最为突出,其次为学习压力因子和健康因子;(2)在性别差异上,男生在人际关系、学习、受惩罚、健康适应等方面的问题显著高于女生(3)不同压力事件的强度在各个年级之间差异不显著。从应对方式上看:(1)从总体上看成熟型的应对方式“解决”和“求助”因子得分最高;(2)在性别差异上,遇到压力事件时女生比男生更多使用“求助”的应对方式,男生比女生更多采用“合理化”的方式应对压力,男女生在其余因子得分上差异不显著。(3)大四学生比大一和大三学生较少使用“退避”方式来应对压力,各个年级在其他应对方式因子得分没有显著差异。
In this study, a questionnaire of self-rating scale of adolescent life events and coping styles was used to investigate the characteristics of stress events and coping styles of undergraduates in financial-based independent colleges. The results show that: (1) the interpersonal relationship and penalty factors are the most prominent, followed by the study of stress factors and health factors; (2) in terms of gender differences, boys in interpersonal relationships, learning and punishment , Health adaptation and other aspects of the problem was significantly higher than girls (3) different stress events in the grade difference was not significant. From the coping style point of view: (1) Generally speaking, mature coping styles “solution ” and “help ” score the highest factor; (2) on gender differences, More use of “Help ” coping style, boys use more “rationalization ” approach to deal with the pressure, boys and girls in the remaining factors score difference was not significant. (3) Junior students use less “backsliding” ways to deal with pressure than freshmen and juniors, and there is no significant difference in scores among other coping styles in all grades.