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发达国家已完成工业化发展过程,进入以服务业为主导产业的后工业时代;其能源消费在经济发展中的变化,对我国当前的能源消费状况有一定借鉴作用和前瞻性。●近年来,我国经济呈现快速增长态势,带动对基础能源的需求,煤炭的供需状况趋于紧张,产量逐年递增,并导致2003 -2004年大部分大、中型国有企业超产能生产的局面。同时,配合煤炭价格的逐步市场化,致使国内煤炭价格一路飙升至今。●虽然2005年高耗能产业受宏观调控政策影响,增长将略有放缓,但电力、钢铁等主要耗煤行业消费年均仍将增长1亿吨左右,较2004年煤炭需求增幅将有所回落,但煤炭供给偏紧状况依然存在,行业增长减缓但仍维持一定增速。预计2005年煤炭行业利润绝对增长并不逊色。
The developed countries have completed the process of industrialization development and entered the post-industrial era with the service-oriented industries as their leading industries. The changes in their energy consumption in economic development have certain reference and perspective on the current energy consumption in China. ● In recent years, the rapid economic growth in our country has led to the demand for basic energy. The supply and demand of coal has become tighter and the output has been increasing year by year. As a result, the overcapacity of most large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises in 2003-2004 has been produced. In the meantime, with the gradual marketization of coal prices, domestic coal prices have soared so far. ● Although the high-energy-consuming industries in 2005 will be affected by macroeconomic control policies, the growth will slow slightly. However, the annual consumption of electricity, steel and other major coal consuming industries will still increase by about 100 million tons per year on average, representing an increase in demand for coal in 2004 However, the tight supply of coal remained and the industry slowed down but maintained a certain growth rate. The coal industry is expected in 2005 the absolute growth of profits is not inferior.