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目的:探讨甲状腺日间手术的临床应用效果及优点,为进一步推广日间手术提供依据.方法:回顾性分析四川大学华西医院2018年6月至2019年1月日间手术中心收治的62例甲状腺疾病患者(包括分化型甲状腺癌44例、甲状腺良性肿块18例)作为研究组,并以同时期普通病房住院治疗的124例甲状腺疾病患者(包括分化型甲状腺癌84例、甲状腺良性肿块40例)作为对照组,对两组患者的手术情况、平均住院天数、人均住院费用、再入院率、并发症等方面进行比较.结果:手术时间和手术方式在研究组和对照组之间差异无统计学意义(P>0. 05),研究组术中引流的比例均低于对照组(P0. 05).研究组患者的住院时间和住院费用均较对照组有明显降低(均P0. 05). The proportion of intraoperative drainage in the study group was lower than that in the control group (P0. 05). The length of hospital stay and hospi-talization expenses in the study group were significantly lower than those in the control group (P<0. 05). Conclusion: Am-bulatory surgery for thyroid diseases is safe and feasible, and can effectively reduce the the length of hospital stay and hospi- talization expenses, simplify the diagnosis and treatment process, improve the utilization of public medical resources, which is worthy of further promotion and application.